This is a brief note on Women’s Studies that came to me while recording the recent discussion with Janice Fiamengo, Hannah Spier, Jim Nuzzo, and me. It was a great conversation, and I’m hoping it will be published on Friday—though we’ll see.

The Animus of “Should Studies”
Something struck me recently about Women’s Studies — or at least the version of it that dominates modern academia. It doesn’t just study women. It tells the rest of us how the world should be arranged around women. It’s less a discipline and more a moral instruction manual.
Carl Jung had a name for the part of the psyche that does this in women: the animus — the inner masculine in women. At its best, the animus offers clarity, strength, and the courage to speak truth. But when it becomes unconscious or inflated, it shifts into something harsher: judgmental, rigid, and convinced of its own righteousness.
Most men are familiar with this but have likely never had a label for the experience. It is when the woman you love goes into a state of mind where the word “should“ is featured and a marked incapacity to hear any feedback is present. in fact, if feedback is offered it is seen as proof that you are a moron. Most men learn to extricate themselves, but the experience is not forgotten. I think it was Jung who said that no man could stand in this for over a couple of minutes.
In Jung’s language, what we are describing is called animus possession — the moment when ideology replaces relationship, and the voice inside says:
“I’m right. You’re wrong.
Here’s what you must fix.”
Sound familiar? It struck me that this is exactly the posture taken by many feminists and by Women’s Studies as a field. They are right—no discussion needed. You should do this, you should do that, and I shouldn’t be treated so badly. Should, should, should.
I’m currently writing the final part of the gynocentrism series, which explores—among other things—best practices for addressing the kind of out-of-control relational aggression that often emerges from this mindset.
Modern Women’s Studies frequently embodies this shadow animus: it begins not with curiosity, but with commandments; not with questions, but with shoulds.
Men should act differently
Institutions should reorganize
Culture should obey
It’s freedom for one group, followed by compliance from another. Or, as I keep coming back to:
Rules for thee,
but empowerment for me.
Liberation for me,
obedience for you.
This is not dialogue. It’s dominance disguised as justice.
And here’s the psychological tragedy:
a worldview built on hostility leads to hostile ways of living.
When you’re taught the world is against you…
you become hypervigilant
disagreement feels like danger
control feels like self-protection
anger feels like moral duty
It stops being scholarship and becomes self-defense theater.
But that defense comes at a cost:
Fighting for empowerment every minute
leaves no time to feel empowered.
If the world is always out to get you, you don’t get to relax into love, trust, partnership — or peace. Contentment becomes unreachable, because vigilance never sleeps.
And so I find myself asking a question I didn’t expect:
Are we witnessing empowerment —
or animus possession?
Is this actually helping women flourish?
Or has fear replaced freedom?
If progress means constantly scanning the world for threats, enemies, and micro-offenses… then the victory is hollow. Because the person you must defend yourself from most aggressively… becomes everyone.
A worldview rooted in fear can demand power —
but it cannot deliver peace.


